When should I see a fertility specialist?

Generally after 12 months of trying if you're under 35, or after 6 months if you're 35 or older — though anyone can seek an earlier evaluation for peace of mind or specific concerns.

Is IUI or IVF the better starting point?

It depends on your specific situation — IUI is often tried first for unexplained infertility or mild factors, while IVF may be recommended sooner for certain diagnoses like blocked fallopian tubes or advanced age.

How does surrogacy fit in with fertility treatment?

Surrogacy is typically considered when carrying a pregnancy isn't medically possible or desired, whether due to health conditions, prior treatment outcomes, or family structure — it involves a separate legal and medical process worth exploring with a specialist.

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Understanding your fertility treatment options

From your first roadmap to specific treatment paths and costs.

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Your Treatment Roadmap

Personalized by age and history.

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Egg Freezing Costs

What to actually expect to pay.

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IUI vs. IVF

Comparing the two most common paths.

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LGBTQ+ Family Building

Paths to parenthood through fertility treatment.

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Sperm Donor vs. Partner

Considerations for donor conception.

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When Surrogacy Enters the Picture

How surrogacy fits alongside fertility treatment.

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The essentials

1 in 8 couples face infertility — and the paths forward have multiplied

Fertility treatment today spans a much wider range of options than it once did — from simple monitoring and timed intercourse, through IUI and IVF, to egg freezing, donor conception, and surrogacy.

Age remains a central factor

While age isn't the only variable, it meaningfully affects both natural conception odds and treatment success rates, which is why many specialists recommend earlier evaluation for those over 35.

Costs vary enormously by path

IUI, IVF, egg freezing, and surrogacy carry dramatically different price tags, making early cost research an important part of realistic treatment planning.

Family building has expanded beyond traditional paths

LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, single parents by choice, and those facing medical infertility now have more structured pathways than ever before, including reciprocal IVF and dedicated donor programs.

Key takeaway

Fertility treatment spans a wide range of paths and costs, with age and personal circumstances both shaping which route — IUI, IVF, donor conception, or surrogacy — makes the most sense to start with.

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The Fertility Treatment Roadmap Guide

A free PDF covering treatment roadmaps, IUI vs. IVF, egg freezing costs, and family building options.

Building your personalized fertility treatment roadmap
IUI vs. IVF, honestly compared
What egg freezing really costs
LGBTQ+ family building through IVF
When surrogacy enters the picture